Steps for Creating a Schoolyard Habitat Project


1.   Using an assessment tool, tour the schoolyard to identify areas where projects can be done.

2.   Decide on the type of habitat project you want:

•  Be realistic in choosing the number, size & type of projects. Remember: you and your students are responsible for its upkeep.

•  Discuss potential projects with your maintenance staff and administration. The goal of schoolyard habitat projects is to restore habitat and address schoolyard problems, NOT to add work for your maintenance staff or create an unsustainable habitat that will become an eyesore.

•  If you have several ideas for potential projects, have students make a case for their favorite project and have a debate to decide which project will offer the most benefits.

3.   Develop a project timeline.

4.   Observe site conditions (light, moisture, soil). Choose native plants that will thrive in these conditions.

5.   Don't forget about habitat elements! Adding elements like feeders, rock & brush piles, etc. will make your habitat more attractive to wildlife. Remember to add elements to encourage humans to visit your project too!

6.   Draw up a planting design, incorporating all of the above elements.

7.   Write a maintenance plan for your habitat.

8.   Design a budget and submit a grant application:
•  Remember to find out what equipment you can borrow and what you will need to buy
•  Remember to estimate and include soil and mulch in your budget.
•  Involve students in writing the grant
•  Include your site design & maintenance plan in your application.
•  Don't just rely on your grant; look for additional funding sources (PTA, community groups)
•  Consider asking for items like plants, feeders, benches, etc. to be donated by local businesses

9.   Set dates for site preparation and planting.

10.   Once you know your approved budget & dates, place your plant & supply orders.

11.   Publicize your project : Let everyone know what you are doing!

12.   Plan a CELEBRATION!

13.   PREPARATION DAY:
•  Gather students, equipment and volunteers to help prepare the site for planting.
•  Parents, local businesses & community members may lend equipment (i.e. rototillers) or services.
•  If safe, set plants out in spots they will be planted. If not, mark spots with spray paint or flags.

14.   PLANTING DAY!
•  Hang that banner!
•  Set plants out where they will be planted.
•  Plant, water & CELEBRATE!

15.   Utilize & maintain your project!

•  Tie your project into your curriculum

•  Maintain and expand your project!

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